【求afford的用法】在英语学习中,“afford”是一个常见但容易被误用的动词。它主要表示“负担得起”或“承担得起”,常用于描述经济、时间或精力上的承受能力。本文将总结“afford”的基本用法,并通过表格形式清晰展示其结构和例句,帮助学习者更好地掌握这一词汇。
一、afford 的基本含义
“afford”通常表示“有足够的时间、金钱或资源去做某事”。它可以用于多种语境,如经济状况、时间安排、情感承受等。
- 经济上能负担得起:I can't afford a new car.
- 时间上允许:She doesn't have time to afford a vacation.
- 情感或心理上能够承受:He couldn't afford the stress.
二、afford 的常见用法结构
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
afford + 名词 | 表示“有……的能力” | I can't afford a house. |
afford to do sth | 表示“有资格/能力做某事” | She can't afford to lose her job. |
afford + 名词 + to do sth | 强调“有……去……” | He can't afford the time to go out. |
afford + 名词 + for sth | 表示“为……提供……” | The company can't afford the cost for the project. |
三、afford 的常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能直接接动词原形
❌ I can't afford go to the party.
✅ I can't afford to go to the party.
2. afford 不可与“can”连用(除非是否定)
❌ I can afford to buy it.(不自然)
✅ I can afford to buy it.(虽然语法正确,但更常用的是“I can afford it.”)
3. afford 后面一般不跟介词
❌ I can't afford on this.
✅ I can't afford this.
四、afford 的同义词与反义词
同义词 | 反义词 |
manage | unable to afford |
cope with | not be able to afford |
handle | not have the means to |
五、总结
“afford”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在表达“有能力做某事”时使用广泛。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。通过上述表格,可以快速了解其用法和例句,避免常见的语法错误。
希望这篇文章对你的英语学习有所帮助!